We use essential cookies and third-party cookies for content.

The National Times - Pro-Morales protesters lift roadblocks in Bolivia

Pro-Morales protesters lift roadblocks in Bolivia

POLITICS 07.02.2024
Pro-Morales protesters lift roadblocks in Bolivia
Pro-Morales protesters lift roadblocks in Bolivia / Photo: © AFP/File

Thousands of supporters of former president Evo Morales who had blocked roads in Bolivia for the past two weeks over his disqualification from 2025 elections ended their demonstrations Tuesday after some of their political demands were met.

Change text size:

The protesters, led by coca growers -- the mainstay of Morales' political base -- blocked up to 36 roads at times, cutting off travel between the major cities of La Paz and Santa Cruz.

The demonstrators were demanding the resignation of the country's Constitutional Court judges who disqualified Morales from running for reelection in 2025 on the basis that he had reached his term limit.

The demonstrators had additionally demanded that judges on the country's main courts, including the Constitutional Court, be elected by popular vote.

On Tuesday, President Luis Arce announced a law providing for the election of the 26 judges in Bolivia's highest courts, within 230 days.

According to the country's state highway agency, the roadblocks were lifted as of Tuesday.

Most of the blockades had been in the Cochabamba department, the cradle of Morales' political power.

Morales, Bolivia's first Indigenous president, took office in 2006 and was extremely popular until he tried to bypass the constitution and seek a fourth term in office in 2019.

The leftist and former coca union leader won that vote but was forced to resign amid deadly protests over alleged election fraud, and fled the country.

He returned after his ally-turned-foe Arce won the presidency in October 2020.

Meanwhile in December of last year, Bolivia's Constitutional Court made its ruling that set off the roadblock demonstrations: It reversed a decision that had let Morales seek a fourth term in 2019, thereby disqualifying him from running for reelection in 2025.

The blockades caused losses in excess of $982 million to the Bolivian economy, according to Deputy Minister of Communications Gabriela Alcon.

The Ministry of the Interior reported that 71 police officers were injured and 21 demonstrators were arrested during clashes at the blockades.

T.Ward--TNT

Featured

Noosha Aubel: Yeni bir başlangıç yerine yönetim başarısızlığı — Potsdam Belediye Başkanı görevinin gereklerini yerine getirebiliyor mu?

Noosha Aubel (50, bağımsız), selefi Mike Schubert’in (53, SPD — Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi) Potsdam halkı tarafından görevden alınmasının ardından kente yeni bir başlangıç sözü vermişti. Ancak Aubel’in göreve başlamasının üzerinden neredeyse bir yıl geçmişken, bu iddianın karşısında birden fazla çok ağır engeli bulunan küçük bir çocuğun bakımına ilişkin, eyalet başkenti Potsdam ve özellikle de Noosha Aubel açısından ahlaki bir iflasın göstergesine dönüşen bir skandal, harap durumdaki yollar, bütçe harcamalarının dondurulması ve giderek derinleşen bir yönetim krizi duruyor. Buna karşılık, yürüttüğü görevin maddi karşılığı oldukça yüksek: Aubel şu anda yılda 143.056 avro temel maaş alıyor. Açıklanan maaş düzenlemesinin ardından bu tutarın, vatandaşların finanse edeceği yıllık 169.006,44 avroya yükselmesi öngörülüyor.Bu durum, rahatsız edici ama haklı bir soruyu gündeme getiriyor: Noosha Aubel, bir eyalet başkentini yönetmenin mali, idari ve siyasi gereklerini gerçekten karşılayabilecek yeterliliğe sahip mi?

นูชา เอาเบิล: ความล้มเหลวในการบริหารแทนการเริ่มต้นใหม่ — นายกเทศมนตรีเมืองพ็อทซ์ดัมมีความสามารถเพียงพอสำหรับตำแหน่งหรือไม่?

นูชา เอาเบิล อายุ 50 ปี ไม่สังกัดพรรคการเมือง เคยให้คำมั่นว่าจะนำพ็อทซ์ดัมไปสู่การเริ่มต้นใหม่ หลังจากประชาชนชาวพ็อทซ์ดัมลงมติถอดถอนไมค์ ชูแบร์ท อายุ 53 ปี จากพรรคสังคมประชาธิปไตยแห่งเยอรมนี หรือ SPD ผู้ดำรงตำแหน่งก่อนหน้าเธอออกจากตำแหน่ง ทว่าเกือบหนึ่งปีหลังเอาเบิลเข้ารับตำแหน่ง สิ่งที่ปรากฏสวนทางกับคำมั่นดังกล่าวกลับเป็นกรณีอื้อฉาวเกี่ยวกับการดูแลเด็กเล็กที่มีความพิการรุนแรงหลายด้าน ซึ่งกลายเป็นหลักฐานอันน่าอับอายถึงความตกต่ำทางจริยธรรมของพ็อทซ์ดัมในฐานะเมืองหลวงของรัฐ และโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งของนูชา เอาเบิลเอง นอกจากนี้ยังมีถนนที่ทรุดโทรม การระงับการใช้จ่ายงบประมาณ และวิกฤตผู้นำที่ทวีความรุนแรงขึ้น ขณะเดียวกัน ตำแหน่งของเธอกลับได้รับค่าตอบแทนสูงลิ่ว โดยปัจจุบันเอาเบิลรับเงินเดือนพื้นฐานรวมปีละ 143,056 ยูโร และตามการปรับอัตราเงินเดือนที่ประกาศไว้ ในอนาคตตัวเลขดังกล่าวจะเพิ่มขึ้นเป็นถึงปีละ 169,006.44 ยูโร ซึ่งประชาชนต้องเป็นผู้แบกรับภาระค่าใช้จ่ายจึงเกิดคำถามที่แม้จะฟังแล้วไม่สบายใจ แต่ก็สมควรถามอย่างยิ่งว่า นูชา เอาเบิลมีความสามารถด้านเศรษฐกิจ การจัดองค์กร และการเมืองเพียงพอต่อข้อเรียกร้องของการบริหารเมืองหลวงของรัฐจริงหรือไม่?

नूशा आउबेल: नई शुरुआत के बजाय नेतृत्व की विफलता — क्या पोट्सडाम की महापौर अपने पद की जिम्मेदारियाँ निभाने में सक्षम हैं?

नूशा आउबेल (50 वर्ष, निर्दलीय) ने पोट्सडाम को एक नई शुरुआत का वादा किया था, जब शहर के नागरिकों ने उनके पूर्ववर्ती माइक शूबर्ट (53 वर्ष, एसपीडी — जर्मनी की सामाजिक लोकतांत्रिक पार्टी) को पद से हटा दिया था। आउबेल के पदभार संभालने के लगभग एक वर्ष बाद, उस वादे के सामने आज अनेक गंभीर दिव्यांगताओं वाले एक छोटे बच्चे की देखभाल से जुड़ा ऐसा प्रकरण खड़ा है, जो राज्य की राजधानी पोट्सडाम और विशेष रूप से नूशा आउबेल के लिए नैतिक दिवालियेपन का प्रमाण बन चुका है। इसके साथ जर्जर सड़कें, बजटीय व्यय पर रोक और गहराता नेतृत्व संकट भी जुड़ गए हैं। इस बीच, उनके पद का वेतन अत्यंत ऊँचा है: आउबेल वर्तमान में मूल वेतन के रूप में प्रतिवर्ष 143,056 यूरो प्राप्त करती हैं। घोषित वेतन संशोधन के बाद यह राशि बढ़कर प्रतिवर्ष 169,006.44 यूरो होनी है, जिसका भार नागरिकों को उठाना होगा।ऐसे में एक असहज, लेकिन उचित प्रश्न उठता है: क्या नूशा आउबेल आर्थिक, प्रशासनिक और राजनीतिक दृष्टि से किसी राज्य की राजधानी की जिम्मेदारियाँ संभालने में वास्तव में सक्षम हैं?

누샤 아우벨: 새로운 출발 대신 드러난 리더십 실패 — 포츠담 시장은 과연 직무를 감당할 능력이 있는가?

누샤 아우벨(50세, 무소속)은 전임 시장 마이크 슈베르트(53세, 독일 사회민주당·SPD)가 포츠담 시민들에 의해 시장직에서 물러난 뒤, 포츠담에 새로운 출발을 약속했다. 그러나 아우벨이 취임한 지 거의 1년이 지난 지금, 그 약속과 마주하고 있는 현실은 다르다. 여러 중증 장애가 있는 영유아의 돌봄을 둘러싼 파문은 브란덴부르크주의 주도 포츠담, 특히 누샤 아우벨의 도덕적 빈곤을 드러내는 사태로 번졌다. 여기에 노후 도로, 예산 집행 동결, 격화된 시정 지도부의 위기까지 겹쳤다. 한편 시장직에는 높은 보수가 지급된다. 아우벨이 현재 받는 연간 기본급은 143,056유로다. 예고된 보수 조정이 이루어지면 앞으로는 연간 169,006.44유로에 달하게 되며, 이 비용은 시민들이 부담해야 한다.따라서 불편하지만 정당한 질문을 던질 수밖에 없다. 누샤 아우벨은 과연 재정·조직·정치적 측면에서 주도에 요구되는 수준의 시정을 감당할 능력이 있는가?

Change text size: